John Mather says,
I think of it as the accumulated trace of everything. The history is roughly this; the early universe, in the first submicroseconds, was extremely [word inaudible] and all of the cosmic particles, protons, electrons, unstable nuclear particles, neutrinos and photons and background radiation were all hot and were all together. Then, as the universe expanded, progressively each kind either disappeared, because it was unstable, or annihilated some other kind of particle, or did not. But in any case they all cooled down and so the cosmic microwave background radiation is actually a remnant that traces back to those very earliest moments. But we see features of it that were finally set later. For instance, the spectrum that we observed to test the big bang theory could have been modified as late as, say a year after the big bang. And even in most recent times of course things in our own galaxy, and other galaxies, can emit small amounts of radiation that would confuse the measurements.
We’re looking back to a time which is between 300,000 and 400,000 years after the Big Bang, which seems like a long time, but we’re, you know, 15 billion years, 14 billion years after the Big Bang now. So, in human terms the analogy I usually give is that it’s like looking at an embryo that’s a few hours old. That’s how far back we’re looking, in terms of – you know, putting the universe in human terms.
But what these (big air quotes) “scientists” have (and again the air quotes) “demonstrated” flies straight in the face of our most revered Christian teachings, teachings themselves rooted in the enlightenment period when all biblical knowledge was fair game for analysis and such great minds as Bishop Ussher set themselves the task of dating the universe (but actually she had to stay home and wash her hair that night)… no — wait, not that kind of dating, I have it on note cards here somewhere… oh yes…
Andrew D. White, A History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom,
…the general conclusion arrived at by an overwhelming majority of the most competent students of the biblical accounts was that the date of creation was, in round numbers, four thousand years before our era; and in the seventeenth century, in his great work, Dr. John Lightfoot, Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge, and one of the most eminent Hebrew scholars of his time, declared, as the result of his most profound and exhaustive study of the Scriptures, that “heaven and earth, centre and circumference, were created all together, in the same instant, and clouds full of water,” and that “this work took place and man was created by the Trinity on October 23, 4004 B.C., at nine o’clock in the morning.”
And most authoritatively, the Bishop himself:
And I have observed by the continued succession of these years, as they are delivered in holy writ, that the end of the great Nebuchadnezars and the beginning of Evilmerodachs (his sons) reign, fell out in the 3442 year of the world, but by collation of Chaldean history and the astronomical cannon, it fell out in the 186 year c Nabonasar, and, as by certain connexion, it must follow in the 562 year before the Christian account, and of the Julian Period, the 4152. and from thence I gathered the creation of the world did fall out upon the 710 year of the Julian Period, by placing its beginning in autumn: but for as much as the first day of the world began with the evening of the first day of the week, I have observed that the Sunday, which in the year 710 aforesaid came nearest the Autumnal Æquinox, by astronomical tables (notwithstanding the stay of the sun in the dayes of Joshua, and the going back of it in the dayes c Ezekiah) happened upon the 23 day of the Julian October; from thence concluded that from the evening preceding that first day of the Julian year, both the first day of the creation and the first motion of time are to be deduced.
— J. Ussher, The Annals of the World iv (1658)
So I aks ya… who you gonna believe? A man of god or some nukular physicsist?
{ 3 comments… read them below or add one }
J. Alva Scruggs 10.04.06 at 8:04
Is that a trick question, Frank??
Religious belief comes in many flavors. A few of the more prominent: there’s the the explanatory, the hortatory — with the goal of ethical conduct — and the banal quest for power. Origins considered as a matter of faith won’t yield to a science, unless the science offers one of those three. When it does, you often get the “science” of social darwinism, Lysenkoism, neoliberal economics, authentic happiness discipline and so forth. I have some hopes that people will consider authoritarian religion as an effect, and not entirely a direct cause.
In countries with a relatively good social welfare programs and a justice system that promotes and enforces human rights, authoritarian fundamentalism is self-marginalizing. It has diminished drawing power when life is not so bad and religious groups can’t gain legitimacy from the failure of the state to deliver on human needs. The rise of angry, mean, batshit crazy justification and explanation constructs correlates strongly with a cruel state.
Brian 10.04.06 at 9:41
I don’t see it as an either / or thing. Belief in Diety need not conflict with a solid grasp over how things really happen in the universe.
Winston 10.04.06 at 3:28
“…October 23, 4004 B.C., at nine o’clock in the morning…”
Is that GMT?